In recent years,domestic greenhouse agriculture technology parks have played an active role in promoting agricultural technology innovation,cultivating leading industries,and incubating flagship enterprises.However,there are still some shortcomings in their development. In contrast,foreign countries have accumulated valuable experience in constructing various types of greenhouse agriculture technology parks since the 1970s,such as in Israel, Japan, Singapore, and the United States.These overseas experiences in the regulated development of greenhouse agriculture technology parks offer beneficial insights for the sustainable development of such parks in China.The following will outline foreign experiences in constructing greenhouse agriculture technology parks from various aspects.
Leveraging Modern High-Tech Technology for Enhanced Overall Efficiency
Foreign greenhouse agriculture technology parks extensively utilize advanced modern high-tech technology,yielding impressive results. For instance,Russian greenhouse agriculture technology parks have integrated global satellite positioning systems into agriculture,achieving precision operations that significantly increase grain yields.American greenhouse agriculture technology parks fully harness Internet of Things (IoT) technology to monitor crop information in real-time, conserving resources and reducing pesticide usage.Israeli greenhouse agriculture technology parks apply big data technology to precisely control irrigation, fertilization,and temperature,resulting in substantial improvements in crop yields and quality.
Promoting Non-Polluting Agricultural Production Methods for Green Agriculture Development
Overseas greenhouse agriculture technology parks emphasize non-polluting agricultural methods that support the development of eco-friendly agriculture.For example,Singaporean greenhouse agriculture technology parks employ aeroponics to grow vegetables,ensuring quality while minimizing pesticide use.Israeli greenhouse agriculture technology parks utilize automated systems for integrated water and fertilizer management,significantly enhancing water and fertilizer efficiency to support sustainable green agriculture.
Highly Organized Farmer Collaboration to Drive Scalable Development
Foreign greenhouse agriculture technology parks boost agricultural production's industrialization,specialization,and intensification through heightened organization levels.American greenhouse agriculture technology parks combine family farms and specialized cooperatives,achieving high levels of organization.Israeli greenhouse agriculture technology parks adopt the Moshav model,where members assist each other,leading to a "family farm + Moshav + demonstration farm" operational model that promotes increasing park scalability.
Optimal Resource Utilization to Foster Specialized Agriculture Development
Foreign greenhouse agriculture technology parks capitalize on local resources to cultivate specialized agriculture,yielding significant results.The United States systematically plans various crop industries,driving the development of specialized agriculture.Singaporean greenhouse agriculture technology parks adapt to local characteristics,cultivating climate-adapted special plants,creating substantial economic benefits.Dutch greenhouse agriculture technology parks,using tulips as an example,construct sightseeing-oriented technology parks,achieving the harmonious integration of agriculture and tourism.
In summary, foreign greenhouse agriculture technology parks have accumulated rich experience in applying modern high-tech technology,promoting non-polluting agricultural methods,enhancing farmer organization,and utilizing resources optimally.These experiences provide valuable guidance and inspiration for the sustainable development of greenhouse agriculture technology parks in China.By integrating such insights,China can build more efficient,environmentally friendly, and sustainable greenhouse agriculture technology parks,infusing new momentum into the modernization of its agriculture sector.
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Post time: Aug-14-2023
