"Water stream / purpose","Sample ID and actual arrangement","Hardness / Ca / Mg evidence","Na / K / EC / alkalinity evidence","Endpoint reviewer and unresolved claim" "Incoming source","","","","" "Softened intermediate water","","","","" "Membrane product if present","","","","" "Final crop water after relevant blending/feed","","","","" "Scale-control objective","Equipment inlet and supported objective","","","Water-treatment designer" "Crop-water objective","Actual crop and final point of use","","","Crop adviser" "Process identity","Sodium-cycle exchange / actual alternative documented","","","Do not infer all softening technologies are identical" "Changed condition","Source / blend / bypass / product change","","","Reassess affected evidence; no operating instruction" "Decision","Intermediate duty and final acceptance separately stated","","","" "Use","Manual map; no ion-balance or resin formula","Preserve result units and sample context","Low hardness is not desalination or crop acceptance","No regenerant substitution or treatment settings" "Source context","https://www.umass.edu/agriculture-food-environment/book/export/html/9860 ; https://www.dupont.com/water/periodic-table/alkaline-earths.html","","",""